A cadastral survey is a type of topographic survey carried out to identify, measure and record the boundaries of a plot of land, as well as its natural and constructed elements. It is used to document properties, regularize land and support urban and rural planning.

Objectives of Cadastral Survey

Land delimitation – Defines the legal limits of a property.
Land regularization – Ensures that land is correctly registered.
Support for urban and rural projects – Planning of streets, roads, infrastructure and land use.
Environmental management – ​​Identification of preservation areas and environmental impacts.
Real estate registration – Basis for tax collection.

Types of Cadastral Survey

Urban – Used in cities to delimit lots, streets, buildings and infrastructure.
Rural – Applied on farms and sites to define production areas and legal reserves.
Environmental – Identifies preservation areas, watercourses and land use.

Stages of Cadastral Survey

Planning – Defining objectives and choosing equipment.
Field data collection – Measurement of boundaries, buildings and natural elements.
Data processing – Calculations to generate maps and documents.
Preparation of cadastral plan – Graphic representation with legal and technical information.
Registration and certification – Sending to responsible bodies, such as notary offices and city halls.

Applications of Cadastral Survey

Property regularization – Avoids conflicts and guarantees legal possession.
Urban and rural planning – Basis for the expansion of cities and agriculture.
Environmental management – ​​Control of land use and preservation of natural areas.
Infrastructure – Planning of roads, electrical networks and sanitation.

Cadastralic survey is essential to ensure correct land use and avoid legal problems.